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Topic Quiz 1: Balance of Payments Accounts 10 questions · explanations appear as you answer
1. The Balance of Payments is made up of which two main accounts? A The Trade Account and the Investment Account B The Current Account and the Capital and Financial Account C The Import Account and the Export Account D The Fiscal Account and the Monetary Account
2. The key balance of payments identity is: A CA − CFA = 0 B CA + CFA = 0 C CA × CFA = 0 D CA = CFA × 2
3. Which of the following is NOT one of the three components of the Current Account? A Net exports B Net income from abroad C Net unilateral transfers D Direct foreign investment
4. A US company exports machinery to Germany. In the US Balance of Payments, this transaction is recorded as a: A Credit B Debit C Neither a credit nor a debit D Part of the Capital and Financial Account
5. A US consumer purchases a car imported from Japan. In the US Balance of Payments, this transaction is recorded as a: A Credit B Debit C Neither a credit nor a debit D Part of net unilateral transfers
6. A country's exports total $500 billion, imports total $420 billion, net income from abroad is +$10 billion, and net unilateral transfers are −$15 billion. What is the Current Account balance? A $75 billion B $95 billion C $65 billion D $80 billion
7. Using the Current Account balance from the previous question ($75 billion surplus), what must the Capital and Financial Account balance be? A +$75 billion B −$75 billion C $0 D +$150 billion
8. When a Japanese investor buys stock issued by a US company, this transaction is recorded in the US Balance of Payments as a credit in the: A Current Account B Capital and Financial Account C Trade Account D It is not recorded at all
9. If a country's Current Account has a deficit, what must be true of its Capital and Financial Account? A It must also have a deficit B It must have an offsetting surplus C It must equal zero D It has no necessary relationship to the Current Account
10. A US resident sends $2,000 to family living abroad as a gift. This transaction is recorded in the US Balance of Payments as a: A Credit in the Current Account B Debit in the Current Account, as a net unilateral transfer C Credit in the Capital and Financial Account D It is not recorded, since it's a personal gift